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Relationship between Knowledge of Dementia Care, Attitude toward Dementia and Person-centered Care among Nurses in Geriatric Hospitals

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KMID : 0869520190250020129
À̹̰æ ( Lee Mi-Kyoung ) - ºÎ»êÀÇ·á¿ø

Á¤Çâ¹Ì ( Jung Hyang -Mi ) - µ¿ÀÇ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Å°£È£Áö½Ä, ŵµ ¹× Àΰ£Á᫐ µ¹º½ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ°í Ä¡¸Å°£È£Áö½Ä°ú ŵµ°¡ Àΰ£Á᫐ µ¹º½¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Ä¡¸Å°£È£Áö½ÄÁ¡¼ö´Â 11.69(16Á¡ ¸¸Á¡), Ä¡¸Åŵµ´Â 4.70Á¡(7Á¡ ¸¸Á¡), Àΰ£Á᫐ µ¹º½Àº 3.34Á¡(5Á¡ ¸¸Á¡)À̾ú´Ù. Ä¡¸Åŵµ°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀϼö·Ï Àΰ£Á᫐ µ¹º½ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´°í, Àΰ£Á߽ɵ¹º½¿¡´Â Ä¡¸Åŵµ, º´¿ø¿î¿µ ¸¸Á·µµ°¡ °ü·ÃÀÖ´Â º¯¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ°í ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 23%¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÇÏ¿© ¿ä¾çº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ Ä¡¸Åŵµ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ß°ú ¿ä¾çº´¿øÀÇ Àΰ£Á᫐ µ¹º½ Á¢±Ù¹ýÀÇ È®»êÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â º´¿ø¿î¿µ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °³¼±¹æ¾È°ú ¸¸Á·µµ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ Å½»ö°ú ¹Ýº¹ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between knowledge of dementia care, attitude toward dementia and person-centered care among nurses in geriatric hospitals.

Methods: Participants were 115 nurses from the seven geriatric hospitals. Data were collected from September 5th through 21st in 2018 and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson¡¯s correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression.

Results: Person-centered care was significantly different according to satisfaction with income, career of geriatric hospital, application of their opinions, and the satisfaction with hospital managers, administrators and nurse managers. Also person-centered care showed a significant positive correlation with the attitude toward dementia. Predictors of person-centered care were the satisfaction with hospital managers and the attitude toward dementia, which explained 23.0% of the variance.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the attitude toward dementia and the satisfaction with the hospital organization were related to the person-centered care in geriatric hospitals. Therefore, the strategies to improve the attitude towards dementia should be carried out to enhance the person-centered care among nurses in geriatric hospital.
KeyWords
Ä¡¸Å, Áö½Ä, ŵµ, Àΰ£Á߽ɵ¹º½
Dementia, Knowledge, Attitude, Patient-centered care
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